Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health coverage, explores what every parent needs to know about their baby’s first-year vaccines.

Your baby is finally here, and the first year is full of memorable milestones. Vaccinations are a key part of keeping your little one safe and healthy. Vaccines help protect babies from preventable diseases, giving them the best possible start.

“According to the World Health Organization, vaccines prevent an estimated 2–3 million deaths worldwide each year,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health.

“The first year is critical, as infants have weaker immune systems and are more vulnerable to infections.” Vaccines protect against illnesses such as measles, hepatitis B, and tuberculosis.

Vaccination Schedule for the First Year

The Department of Health provides a detailed immunisation schedule covering the first year of life.

• Birth: BCG (tuberculosis) and oral polio vaccine (OPV)

• 6 Weeks: Rotavirus, DTaP-IPV-Hib-Hep B (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Polio, Haemophilus influenzae type B, Hepatitis B), and Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)
• 10 Weeks: Second dose of DTaP-IPV-Hib-Hep B
• 14 Weeks: Third dose of DTaP-IPV-Hib-Hep B and second dose of PCV
• 6 Months: Measles (first dose)
• 9 Months: Second dose of measles

Parents should keep track of these vaccines and schedule appointments as recommended.

What to Expect After Each Vaccine

Vaccine reactions are usually mild and short-lived. Common side effects include redness or swelling where the shot was given, mild fever, fussiness, or sleepiness. These are normal and show that the vaccine is working to build protection. Serious side effects are extremely rare.

If your baby has a fever or seems uncomfortable, you can give a dose of paracetamol as advised by your healthcare provider. Contact your doctor immediately if side effects last longer than expected or seem unusual. 

Common Vaccine Myths and Facts

Despite the evidence supporting vaccination, several myths persist.

1. Myth: Vaccines cause autism. Fact: Extensive research has shown no link between vaccines and autism. Vaccines undergo rigorous testing to ensure safety and efficacy.
2. Myth: It’s safer for children to get diseases naturally. Fact: Natural infections can lead to serious complications. Vaccines provide immunity without risking severe health outcomes.
3. Myth: Too many vaccines can overwhelm a baby’s immune system. Fact: The immune system can handle multiple vaccines at once. Vaccine schedules are developed to protect children at the earliest possible stages. 

Preparing for Your Child’s Vaccination Appointment

Preparation can make the vaccination process easier.

• Know Your Schedule: Review the immunisation schedule and mark vaccine dates in your calendar.

• Ask Questions: If you have concerns, speak with your healthcare provider before the appointment.
• Comforting Techniques: Bring a familiar toy, blanket, or soothing words to keep your child calm.
• Plan for Aftercare: Bring paracetamol if your doctor suggests it, and plan for extra rest at home following the vaccine. 

Conclusion

The first year of vaccinations protects children’s health and gives them a strong start. Parents are pivotal in ensuring their children’s well-being and contributing to improving the community’s health. By staying informed and following the vaccination schedule, parents can feel confident that they are giving their children the best chance at a healthy future. 

About Affinity Health

Affinity Health is South Africa’s leading health coverage provider, offering you a range of options at affordable rates, including access to the widest national provider network. We understand the importance of having medical insurance that meets your needs, budget, and lifestyle. Our healthcare products are designed to protect you and your family when it matters the most. We strive to give our clients peace of mind and the highest standard of service. For more information, follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.