Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health cover, is encouraging women to learn more about uterine fibroids and recognise the warning signs that could affect their health and quality of life.
Although fibroids are common and often harmless, many women only discover them once symptoms begin to interfere with daily life.
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and can range in size from very small to much larger growths. Some women may have just one, while others develop several.

What Are Uterine Fibroids? Signs Every Woman Should Know

Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health cover, is encouraging women to learn more about uterine fibroids and recognise the warning signs that could affect their health and quality of life.
Although fibroids are common and often harmless, many women only discover them once symptoms begin to interfere with daily life.
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and can range in size from very small to much larger growths. Some women may have just one, while others develop several.
Fibroids are especially common during the reproductive years. Many women may have them without realising it, as symptoms don’t always appear straight away. In many cases, fibroids are picked up during routine check-ups or scans.

What Causes Uterine Fibroids?

The exact cause isn’t fully clear, but hormones are believed to play a role. Fibroids are linked to oestrogen and progesterone, which control the menstrual cycle. They tend to develop during the reproductive years and may shrink after menopause when hormone levels drop.
Certain factors may increase the risk, including:

• Age, particularly between 30 and 40.
• A family history of fibroids.
• Hormonal changes.
• Lifestyle factors such as excess weight or high blood pressure.
• Starting menstruation at a younger age.

While fibroids are not cancerous, they can still lead to discomfort or complications if they grow larger or increase in number.

Signs and Symptoms Every Woman Should Know

Many women experience no symptoms at all. When symptoms do occur, they can vary and sometimes be mistaken for normal menstrual changes.

Heavy or prolonged periods

Periods may be heavier than usual or last longer, which can lead to iron deficiency or anaemia over time.

Pelvic pain or pressure

Larger fibroids can cause pressure, bloating, or ongoing discomfort in the lower abdomen.

Frequent urination

Bladder pressure may increase the need to urinate more often.

Lower back or leg pain.

In some cases, fibroids can press on nearby nerves, causing pain that spreads to the lower back or legs.

Pain during intercourse

Depending on where they are located, fibroids may cause discomfort during sex.

Difficulty falling pregnant

While many women with fibroids have healthy pregnancies, some may experience fertility challenges or pregnancy-related complications.

When Should You See a Doctor?

Not all fibroids need treatment, but it’s important to seek medical advice if symptoms become difficult to manage. Heavy bleeding, severe pain, or periods that disrupt daily life should not be ignored.
Doctors may use a combination of methods to confirm fibroids, including:

• Pelvic examinations.
• Ultrasound scans.
• MRI scans in more complex cases.

Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids

Treatment depends on symptoms, the size and number of fibroids, and future pregnancy plans.

• Medication: Used to manage symptoms, regulate hormones, or reduce bleeding.
• Non-surgical procedures: Procedures such as uterine artery embolisation can shrink fibroids by limiting their blood supply.
• Minimally invasive surgery: Procedures like myomectomy remove fibroids while preserving the uterus.
• Hysterectomy: In more severe cases, removing the uterus may be recommended when other treatments are not effective.

Conclusion

Fibroid symptoms are often mistaken for normal menstrual discomfort, which can delay diagnosis and treatment. Being aware of changes in your cycle and seeking medical advice when something feels unusual can make a meaningful difference in preventing complications such as anaemia, ongoing pain, or fertility challenges. While uterine fibroids are common and often manageable, early awareness and timely care are key to protecting your health and overall quality of life.
Affinity Health offers members access to 24/7 telehealth GP consultations, unlimited managed visits to a Medical Society, and a wide network of healthcare providers, making it easier to get the medical support you need, when you need it most.

About Affinity Health

Affinity Health is South Africa’s leading health cover provider, offering you a range of options at affordable rates, including access to the widest national provider network. We understand the importance of having medical insurance that meets your needs, budget, and lifestyle. Our healthcare products are designed to protect you and your family when it matters the most. We strive to give our clients peace of mind and the highest standard of service. For more information, follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.